What Is the Coolest Element?
Each of the chemical elements has its own distinctive set of properties, making it cool in its own way. If you had to choose the coolest element, which would it be? Here are some top contenders for the title and reasons why they are awesome.
Pretty much all of the radioactive elements are cool. Plutonium is particularly awesome because it truly does glow in the dark. If you were to hold a chunk of plutonium in your hand (not recommended), it would feel warm thanks to the huge number of radioactive decays.
Too much plutonium in one place leads to a runaway chain reaction aka nuclear explosion. One interesting fact is that plutonium is more likely to go critical in a solution than as a solid.
The element symbol for plutonium is Pu. Pee-Uuu. Get it? Plutonium rocks.
Carbon
Carbon is cool for several reasons. First, all life as we know it is based on carbon. Every cell in your body contains carbon. It's in the air you breathe and the food you eat. You couldn't live without it.
It's also cool because of the interesting forms assumed by the pure element. You encounter pure carbon as diamonds, graphite in a pencil, soot from combustion, and as those wild cage-shaped molecules known as fullerenes.
Sulfur
You usually think of sulfur as a yellow rock or powder, but one of the cool things about this element is that it changes color under different conditions. Solid sulfur is yellow, but it melts into a blood-red liquid. If you burn sulfur, the flame is blue.
Another neat thing about sulfur is that its compounds have a distinctive smell. Some might even call it a stench. Sulfur is responsible for the odor of rotten eggs, onions, garlic, and skunk spray. If it's stinky, there's probably sulfur in there somewhere.
Lithium
All of the alkali metals react spectacularly in water, so why did lithium make the list while cesium did not? Well, for one, you can get lithium from batteries, while cesium requires a special permit to obtain. For another lithium burns with a hot pink flame. What's not to love?
Lithium is also the lightest solid element. Before bursting into flame, this metal floats on water. Its high reactivity means it would also corrode your skin, so this is a no-touchy element.
Gallium
0 comentarii:
Trimiteți un comentariu